Children as young as 3 years of age:
a. have no self-concept.
b. can identify their categorical characteristics.
c. focus on their social competence.
d. tend to have poor self-esteems.
B
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Discuss Beck's cognitive theory of depression.
What will be an ideal response?
Effie is normally a shy, reserved individual. She is not very adventuresome and is usually unwilling to try new things. However, when she gets together with her best friend, Brandy, she often tries new things and becomes much more outgoing. According to Gordon Allport's theory of personality, Effie's willingness to try new things when she is with Brandy would be an example of:
a. a central trait b. a secondary trait c. a cardinal trait d. a tertiary trait
All of the following are ways that people can "de-victimize" themselves EXCEPT
a. making bystanders realize there is an emergency. b. continually screaming until help arrives. c. directly assigning responsibility to a bystander. d. defining your situation to bystanders.
Evolutionary Psychology
a. studies ways in which adaptation and natural selection can be applied to mental processes and behavior. b. suggests that social behavior evolves and can be transmitted from one generation to the next. c. suggests that traits such as aggression and altruism help organisms survive and thus reproduce. d. suggests all of these.