The scientific study of mental processes in the broadest sense-including such topics as intelligence, language, perception, and emotions-is __________ psychology.
A. behavioral
B. humanistic
C. cognitive
D. existential
Answer: C
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According to a Gallup Poll, which of the following is not Answer: True?
a. Twenty-two percent of Americans have no religious preference. b. Eighty-two percent of Americans identify themselves as Christians. c. Twenty-three percent of Americans identify themselves as Roman Catholics. d. Two percent of Americans identify themselves as Mormon.
A health magazine recently reported a study in which researchers claimed that iron supplements increased memory and problem-solving abilities in a random sample of college women. All of the women took memory and problem-solving tests at the beginning of the study, then took iron supplements, and then took the same tests again at the end of the study. What is wrong with this design? What confounds
could be leading to the results of improved memory and problem-solving skills? What will be an ideal response?
Christina enviously watches her tennis rival practice. She admires Sarina's control of the racket and finely coordinated movement. Having just covered the section on the brain in her psychology class, Christina states that Sarina must have a highly developed
a. cerebellum. b. medulla. c. hippocampus. d. pons.
Regarding the use of intelligence tests with different cultures, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Culture-fair intelligence tests have been shown to be entirely free of cultural influences. b. To find a truly culture-fair way to measure intelligence, the core cognitive skills that lie at the heart of human intelligence must be identified. c. Since U.S. children are so visual, they may be better prepared to take both nonverbal tests and traditional IQ tests than children from developing countries. d. Culture-fair tests have been shown to be useful in testing children in the United States who come from poor communities, rural areas, or ethnic minority families.