What is calmodulin, and what role does it play in signal transduction? What will be an ideal response?
Calmodium is an important Ca+2 binding protein. When calcium gates open in the plasma
membrane or the cytoplasm, the Ca+2 concentration rises in the cytosol. When calcium ions
bind to a calmodium molecule, the molecule changes shape and activates certain enzymes
including protein kinases and phosphatases.
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The relative location of genes on a chromosome as determined by recombination frequencies is illustrated in a _______ map.
A. DNA B. genetic C. chromosomal D. physical
________ (PC) is a copper-containing protein that, like plastoquinol, is a mobile electron carrier.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
What are some structural differences between the upper and lower epidermis of the leaf?
What will be an ideal response?
When a land bridge connecting two continents
is cut off due to rising sea levels, this can lead to
a. sympatric speciation. b. disruptive selection. c. directional selection. d. hybrid sterility. e. allopatric speciation