The business cycle dating committee determines when peaks and troughs occur by looking at
A. mainly at real GDP figures.
B. mainly at the unemployment rate.
C. data from our economy and comparing it to data from other major nations.
D. mainly at employment, industrial production, personal income, and manufacturing and trade revenue.
D. mainly at employment, industrial production, personal income, and manufacturing and trade revenue.
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Refer to Figure 2-5. If the economy is currently producing at point X, what is the opportunity cost of moving to point W?
A) 19 million tons of steel B) 5 million tons of paper C) 9 million tons of paper D) 3 million tons of steel
Which of the following is not a common rationale for government involvement in education?
a. Public education produces a positive inframarginal externality. b. Public provisions of education makes students into better citizens. c. Public financing of education is necessary on equity grounds. d. all of the above
If the resources within a nation are not being fully or efficiently utilized, it means:
a. that the nation is operating at a point inside its production possibilities curve. b. that the nation is operating at a point outside its production possibilities curve. c. that the nation is operating at a point along its production possibilities curve. d. that the nation is probably technologically advanced. e. the government of that nation should seize ownership of the resources in order to attain the necessary efficiencies.
A firm is producing 200 units of output at a total cost of $1,000 . The firm's average variable cost equals $4 per unit. Total fixed cost: a. equals $1,000. b. equals $800
c. equals $200. d. equals $2.