Monica skipped lunch today and is now very hungry. Suddenly she remembers the day she was preparing for some medical tests and could not eat anything and how hungry she felt then. Her present hunger triggered a past memory of when she was very hungry, which suggests that memory is
a. proactive.
b. repressed.
c. eidetic.
d. state-dependent.
D
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Barry watched his friend Sydney answer one of the questions that the professor posed to the entire class. When the professor heard Sydney's thoughtful answer, he stopped lecturing and directed the entire class to look at her. The professor flattered Sydney for her sophisticated answer. Barry decided that the next time the professor asked a question, he would try to answer it
a. vicarious punishment b. vicarious reinforcement c. negative punishment d. positive reinforcement
Most adopted children __________
A) fare well, despite the risks B) have persistent social problems C) are less intelligent than their biological relatives D) have persistent cognitive problems
In a study that is described in the textbook, researcher Renée Baillargeon showed that when 3-month-old infants are faced with a possible physical event and an impossible physical event, they
a. show surprise when witnessing both types of events. b. show more surprise when witnessing the impossible event. c. show more surprise when witnessing the possible event. d. cannot understand the difference between a possible and an impossible event.
Wernicke's area is located in the auditory association cortex of the
a. left temporal lobe. b. right temporal lobe. c. left frontal lobe. d. right frontal lobe. e. insula.