In Ainsworth's studies on infant attachment, the _____ infants sought their mothers' comfort, while also squirming to get away when the mother returned to the room.
A. anxious/ambivalent
B. caregiver-based
C. insecurely attached
D. dependent
Ans: A. anxious/ambivalent
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Erikson’s theory is based on the assumption that
A. development is driven by personal choices, independent of the actions of parents and others. B. life is full of disasters and the challenge we face is to suffer through without giving up. C. each person faces a set of predictable life-changing challenges at various stages of life. D. most of the social behaviors we learn are acquired by watching other people behave socially.
A judgment about the cause of a person’s behavior is called a(n) ____
a. ?correspondence b. ?attribution c. ?attitude d. ?bias
Kohlberg's emphasis on ____ has not been supported by cross-cultural research
a. individual rights and justice as the basis for moral reasoning b. the biological nature of morality c. racial differences in morality d. IQ scores as a predictor of moral thinking
For punishment to be effective with children,
a. they must be punished on an intermittent schedule. b. one parent must be the punisher and the other the reinforcer. c. parents should be very clear about what they regard as misbehavior. d. it is important that the punishment not be too predictable, that is, if you gave three warnings last time, give only one warning this time.