Which of the following is false regarding restorative justice programs?
A. Crime is an offense against human relationships.
B. Victims and the community are central to justice processes.
C. The offender will develop improved competency and understanding as a result of the restorative justice experience.
D. Stakeholders have no place in the restorative process.
Answer: D
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The U.S. Constitution contains no provision guaranteeing the right to a jury trial; this is merely a practice of the courts
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
An individual found distilling alcohol unlawfully ("moonshine") violates the federal criminal law primarily because:
A) the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has not tested the liquid for purity. B) the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATFE) has not issued a manufacturer's certificate of compliance. C) he is using old bottles that previously held non-alcoholic beverages. D) he has not paid the federal tax on distilled spirits.
In 2017, the United Kingdom published a report about programs aimed at reducing the rate of reoffending. One program offered academic and vocational training in prisons to improve employment opportunities for inmates after their release. What concept best describes the goal of training programs that are mandated by law?
A. rehabilitation B. deterrence C. incapacitation D. retribution
Which of the following is NOT an identified crime trends?
a. Significant increase in recorded crime in North America b. There is no longer higher crime in the U.S. than in the European Union c. Worldwide levels of crime remain significantly lower than in the U.S. and E.U. d. North American rates of conviction are below the global average for murder and above the global average for robbery