Which one of the following statements is FALSE about aptitude tests?
a. They assess an individual's potential for performing a new job or task.
b. They measure the product of cumulative life experiences.
c. They measure an individual's progress in learning a skill or task.
d. They measure the maximum performance we can expect from individuals.
c. They measure an individual's progress in learning a skill or task.
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One of the possible outcomes of chronic stress is prolonged high levels of circulating cortisol. What harmful effects might result?
a. ?the death of neurons and the inhibition of neurogenesis b. ?an increase in the activity of lymphocytes accompanied by acute pain c. ?an enlarged hippocampus and the potential for bipolar disorder d. ?a constant state of arousal with intermittent incidences of mania
Erin has an exaggerated fear of flying. She refuses to board an airplane and avoids airports altogether. This is an example of associative learning; therefore, which type of therapy is most likely to be helpful in her case?
a. cognitive b. classical conditioning c. modeling d. psychodynamic
What is the usual sequence of help in crisis intervention? a. First, the client is helped to resolve the immediate crisis, and then traditional therapy is offered
b. First, the individual is treated as an outpatient, and then the individual comes in for inpatient medical treatment. c. First, relatives are contacted, and then the staff works on the crisis with the individual. d. First, traditional therapy explores the motivation for the crisis, then the individual is hospitalized to prevent the suicide, and then therapy is provided to the individual and his or her family.
From the period of adolescence on, Hispanic and African Americans display ____ levels of self-esteem relative to Caucasians
a. slightly lower b. significantly lower c. about the same d. higher