Which of the following is a true statement regarding reinforcement?

a. Negative reinforcement should be tried before positive reinforcement because negative reinforcement tends to be more effective and have longer-lasting results.
b. Some professionals object to using positive reinforcement with students because they fear it teaches students that they are entitled to a payoff for appropriate behavior.
c. Any increase in behavior to avoid a response is referred to as a positive reinforcement.
d. Reinforcement increases positive behaviors and decreases negative behaviors.


b

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Prior to age six-and-a-half, children are able to learn very little about reading and writing

a. True b. False

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Yasmin runs a daycare center in her home. She wants to introduce the younger children to painting but doesn't want a large mess in her kitchen. She should provide:

a. an inexpensive brush for each child. b. a set of watercolors for each child. c. tempera paint blocks. d. liquid tempera in two or three colors.

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The basic terms we use to describe the material world are sometimes called ______________words

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

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When you are mindful of your thinking, then you can

A. tell others more clearly what you are thinking. B. daydream more. C. work in a more thought-provoking job. D. improve the quality of your thinking.

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