Approach motivation is to _____ as avoidance motivation is to _____.
A) positive reinforcement; negative reinforcement
B) negative reinforcement; positive reinforcement
C) positive punishment; negative punishment
D) negative punishment; positive punishment
A) positive reinforcement; negative reinforcement
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Jan has episodes of hypomania that alternate with episodes of major depression. She is most likely experiencing
a. bipolar I disorder. b. bipolar II disorder. c. bipolar III disorder. d. manic depressive disorder type I.
Karen has recently completed a very successful diet program and is now concerned about maintaining her weight loss. One of the challenges she must face is the fact that a. nobody is ever successful in maintaining weight loss, because obesity is caused by your genes. a. nobody is ever successful in maintaining weight loss, because obesity is caused by your genes
b. her lower level of fat will stimulate the release of lower levels of leptin, leading to increased hunger. c. her lower level of fat will stimulate the release of higher levels of leptin, leading to increased hunger. d. dieting has made her resistant to leptin, leading to increased hunger.
While viewing a picture of a 3-week-old embryo, Dr. Pecoraro points to something and says, "This flat structure will soon become a tube from which the brain and spinal cord will develop." Dr. Pecoraro is pointing at
A. the neural plate. B. the corpus callosum. C. the frontal cortex. D. an axon.
Corey was in an automobile accident that resulted in an injury to her brain. She now has difficulty with her hearing and her memory. The part of her brain most likely injured was her __________
a. occipital lobe b. temporal lobe c. parietal lobe d. frontal lobe