The differential association perspective is the process of learning to use drugs includes not only learning the techniques of drug use but also learning to do rationalize the drug – taking behavior

A True
b. False


Answer: b

Criminal Justice

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Was there probable cause to arrest Ortiz? Was Ortiz's fingerprinting constitutional?

Officers lunching at a McDonald's saw Jose Ortiz-Hernandez and Selmo Valenzuela there. Valenzuela was later seen walking northbound on 82nd Avenue. Officer Anderson testified that he thought he saw Ortiz and Valenzuela drive away from the McDonald's in a Toyota Four Runner. Officer Anderson testified he had seen the Toyota earlier circling in an area where people congregated to deal drugs. After lunch the officers drove past a Safeway parking lot where they spotted the Toyota. Officer Anderson then saw Ortiz and Valenzuela using a public telephone outside the Safeway; he testified that another Hispanic male, later identified as Wilfredo Alvarez, get into the Toyota. A gray Jeep, occupied by a man and a woman then drove up and Ortiz and Valenzuela entered the Jeep. Anderson told his fellow officers that Ortiz and Valenzuela were the ones originally driving the Toyota and that the "dope was rolling" in the Toyota, which was now being driven by a different "two Hispanics." Plainclothes undercover officers watched the Jeep while Officer Anderson followed and stopped the Toyota. Anderson was mistaken on all counts. Ortiz and Valenzuela were never inside the Toyota and were not acquainted with Alvarez and his nephew, who were in Portland on routine business. They had driven around because they were lost, and no contraband was found in a consent search of their car. The Jeep was then driven from the Safeway parking lot and the driver, Marie Lewis, failed to use a turn signal. Using this as a pretext, the undercover officers called for a uniformed officer to stop the Jeep 20 blocks away. A check of documents showed that Lewis's license had been suspended. Officer Anderson joined the group. The car's driver admitted to being a recovering heroin addict. Anderson brought Ortiz, who gave his name as Luis Perez-Cota, into a coffee shop rest room and "conducted an invasive strip search." No contraband was found, only a Safeway card and a piece of paper with "Marie" and a phone number written on it. Ortiz was arrested for delivery of drugs. After the arrest a "a syringe with residue" was found near Lewis's purse under the front seat. At the police station, Ortiz was fingerprinted What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice

Which of the below codes or laws had at least one section that provided for victims?

a. Magna Charta b. U.S. Constitution c. Code of Hammurabi d. Roman law

Criminal Justice

Explain the types of restitution

What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice

A police program in which officers go to school to educate youths on the dangers of gangs is known as the ________.

A. G.A.N.G.S. program B. C.O.P.S. program C. D.A.R.E. program D. G.R.E.A.T. program

Criminal Justice