All of the following are unobtrusive measures except:

a. Available data
b. Discarded items
c. Surveys
d. Hidden recordings


c. Surveys

Criminal Justice

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For the police to arrest a suspect, they must have a level of evidence known as probable cause

a. True b. False

Criminal Justice

Along with the public's increased use of wireless communication devices, there has been an increase of

a. officers hearing citizens' conversations. b. dropped 9-1-1 calls. c. traffic crashes. d. offenders using these devices to alert the offenders when officers are near.

Criminal Justice

The proactive police response to conditions in the 21st century is:

A) more power and authority for the police chief B) increased centralization of the police administration C) less power and authority for privileged corporate police D) deployment of the community policing with more authority to supervisors

Criminal Justice

Bob has a gun he believes is unloaded. He takes the gun, holds it to Ray's head and pulls the trigger. Bob was mistaken, the gun was loaded, and Ray dies. Bob's behavior amounts to criminal negligence

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice