The nurse cautions an 85-year-old golfer that he should take care to protect his back during his backswing because the intervertebral disks in older adults undergo changes to the point that they (select all that apply):
1. fill with calcium deposits.
2. are less shock-absorbent.
3. herniated.
4. enlarge and swell.
5. lose water.
2, 5
Age affects the water content in intervertebral disks, which makes them less able to absorb shock. Herniation and swelling can occur at any age. Disks do not fill with calcium.
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Our bodies contain various immunoglobulins (Ig). Which of these immunoglobulins is found in sweat, tears, mucus, and bile?
A) IgG B) IgA C) IgM D) IgE
The clinic nurse teaches the older adult who has been diagnosed with viral rhinitis (the common cold). Which of the following statements, if made by the client, indicate the need for further teaching?
A) "I will finish the antibiotics that I have left in my cupboard.". B) "I will increase my intake of zinc.". C) "I will use my hanky to cover my nose when sneezing.". D) "I will wash my hands before and after I eat.".
During a well-child visit, the nurse identifies that an 18-month-old infant is bow legged. The nurse is aware that this assessment is:
a. common in children between the ages of 2 and 7 years. b. a common variation until 1 year after walking begins. c. a serious condition needing further evaluation. d. an indication of neurological impairment.
You are going to measure a resident's height. The nurse tells you:
a. How to measure height b. What the person's height should be c. If you should use a standing scale or tape measure d. If the person should wear shoes