What reforms were instituted in Russia from 1855 to 1881? Did they solve Russia's domestic problems?
What will be an ideal response?
The ideal answer should include:
1. Alexander II and the emancipation of the serfs
2. The creation of very limited representative institutions
3. Preservation of traditional landowners' power
4. Introduction of Western-style legal institutions
5. Repression of nationalist movements
6. The People's Will and the assassination of Alexander II
7. Repressions and the end of liberal reform under Alexander III
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Which of the following best characterizes the primary message of Jonathan Edwards in his preaching?
a. A combination of good deeds and steadfast faith can bring salvation. b. Salvation will come through repentance only. c. The eternal fate of individuals is determined at birth. d. Old Light spokesmen are the only true possessors of truth. e. People can redeem themselves by performing good works.
All of the following were political, economic, and social developments in colonial life shortly after the Glorious Revolution in 1689 EXCEPT
A) changing one's economic and social status was becoming more difficult. B) an English colonial elite, supported by English military authority, began to dominate colonial life in North America. C) the British communities in North America became larger, more secure, and wealthier. D) the political independence of the British colonies in North America appeared to be imminent.
In the late nineteenth century the largest expense in each country's state budget was for
a. education. b. the military. c. railroads. d. pensions and unemployment insurance. e. trade tariffs.
Who were the Junkers?
A) Austrian revolutionaries B) Italian Nationalists C) Powerful Prussian nobles D) Russian Serfs E) Members of the Polish Parliament