Unilateral dichromacy has allowed scientists to determine ______.
A. whether color deficiency occurs equally in women and men
B. if people with four cone types in their retinae see more colors than normal individuals
C. what colors appear like to color-deficient individuals
D. what mutation causes four-cone systems
Ans: C. what colors appear like to color-deficient individuals
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The brain waves produced during relaxed wakefulness are called __________ waves.
A. alpha B. beta C. delta D. theta
How does effort play a role in the cycle of failure?
A. Low self-esteem leads directly to reduced effort, which in turn produces high anxiety. B. Low self-esteem leads to a low performance expectation, which in turn leads to reduced effort. C. High anxiety leads to low self-esteem, which in turn produces increased effort on a task. D. Reduced effort is a direct consequence of high anxiety felt by low self-esteem children.
Cece assumes that everyone has the same point of view that she does. According to Piaget, Cece is demonstrating __________.
A. animism B. egocentrism C. conservation D. focus on appearances
Youarea defense attorneydefending a clientagainst a murder charge. Yourclientistheformerboyfriendofthevictim,andit has beenestablishedbyseveralwitnessesthatthebreakupwasnot a pleasantone.Yourclientwasidentifiedas a suspectfromtheverybeginning.Duringthetrial,theprosecutionpresented a witnesswhoclaimedtooverhearyourclientprayingforforgivenessinhisholdingcell.Theprosecutionalsopresentedthemurderweapon,whichwas a softballbatwithyourclient'sfingerprintonthehandle.Yourclientwasconvicted. You attempted to convince the jury that the presence of the fingerprints did not mean anything-it was his bat, after all, and he had used it in a softball game recently. You argued that the detectives investigating the murder suspected your client right away because he was the victim's ex-boyfriend, and
accordingly, they automatically interpreted any evidence in a way that agreed with their suspicion. This is an example of: A. cognitive dissonance. B. selective information processing. C. noble cause. D. harmless error.