Decisions to cut taxes are made by ________ and are an example of ________ policy.
A. Congress; fiscal
B. the President; monetary
C. the Federal Reserve; fiscal
D. Congress; monetary
Answer: A
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Human capital is
a. an important determinant of wages, but it does not affect the production of goods and services. b. an important determinant of wages, and it affects the production of goods and services. c. a specific type of physical capital made by humans rather than machines. d. very different from physical capital in that physical capital represents an investment, while human capital does not represent an investment.
If total spending rises from one year to the next, then which of the following could not be true?
a. the economy is producing a smaller output of goods and services, and goods and services are selling at higher prices. b. the economy is producing a larger output of goods and services, and goods and services are selling at lower prices. c. the economy is producing a larger output of goods and services, and goods and services are selling at higher prices. d. the economy is producing a smaller output of goods and services, and goods and services are selling at lower prices.
___________ is the payoff/earnings from a particular gamble.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Because of the free-rider problem:
A. the market demand for a public good is overstated. B. the market demand for a public good is nonexistent or understated. C. government has increasingly yielded to the private sector in producing public goods. D. public goods often create serious negative externalities.