Discuss the Kansas City Preventive Patrol Experiment. There was a debate as to whether the presence of a police officer would deter
What will be an ideal response?
o criminals from attempting to commit crime.
In 1972 and 1973, researchers tested this theory when they chose three
o research areas.
Over a 12-month period, police applied one of three patrol strategies including
o control beats, proactive beats, and reactive beats.
Control beats use normal preventive measures where a single automobile drove
o the streets when not answering calls for service.
On the proactive beats, the level of preventive measures was increased, with
o automobile patrols being doubled or tripled.
On the reactive beats, preventive patrol was eliminated entirely, and patrol cars
o only answered calls for service.
The results of the study were surprising because researchers found that increasing or decreasing preventive patrol had little or no impact on crimes,
o public opinion, the effectiveness of the police, police response time, traffic
accidents, or reports of crime to police.
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What might a judge do if a jury convicts but the judge believes there is insufficient evidence to support a conviction?
a. Enter a directed verdict b. Hold the jury in contempt of court c. Appeal the conviction d. None of these answers is correct
Which of the following often qualifies as a permissible warrantless search?
a. a search of a suspect’s person incident to a lawful arrest b. a search of an automobile based on probable cause c. a “pat-down” search of a person based on reasonable suspicion d. All of these
Compared to men's prisons, women's prisons are typically:
a. less violent. b. bigger. c. cleaner. d. all of these choices.
In which of the following cases did the federal court rule that disparity of programs for female inmates could NOT be justified?
A) Barefield v. Leach B) Butler v. Reno C) Pargo v. Elliott D) Barefield v. Butler