Which of these arguments about stratification is a structural-functional theory?
A. Stratification is needed because it ensures that people with the right abilities end up in the right positions.
B. Stratification is based on power relations that are structured into society.
C. Stratification is in all societies, but only becomes inequality at the face-to-face level.
D. When societies are structured poorly, they have dysfunctional ways to stratify people.
Answer: A
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Marx's notion that the earliest forms of human society were organized around a kind of primitive communism
a. has clearly been falsified by the findings of modern anthropologists b. is very close to the mark c. is an idea that has seldom been considered one way or the other by modern 16 social scientists d. despite its possible accuracy, is an idea with dangerous political overtones
What are the five substantive categories of ethnic families represented in the text?
What will be an ideal response?
_________ theory relies on the assumptions of stability, harmony, and evolution
a. Conflict b. Symbolic interaction c. Structural-functional d. Microsociology
_____ focuses on the processes through which people learn social identities through their connections with others in a family
a. Functionalism b. Conflict theory c. Symbolic interaction theory d. Feminist theory