Dr. Andersen wants to study the development of depression based on age and gender. If he wants his results to be available for a presentation next year, he should use which type of research approach?
a. longitudinal
b. cross-sectional
c. cross-sequential
d. developmental
B
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Having a rather poor sense of self-worth, Bruce attempts to make himself feel important by driving a European sports car, belonging to an exclusive tennis club, and eating at the best restaurants. Bruce may be using the defense mechanism of
a. rationalization. b. identification. c. projection. d. displacement.
Eureka problems are to ___ tasks as non-Eureka problems are to ___ tasks.
a. demonstrably correct solution; solution is not obvious b. judgmental; discretionary c. cognitive; physical d. closed; open
You are taking a test that measures how many numbers you can correctly repeat back. You are taking a:
a. chunking test c. memory limit test b. memory span test d. encoding limit test
According to the text, in older adulthood, personality dimensions generally _________ and well-being generally ___________
a. remain consistent; increases b. remain consistent; decreases c. change considerably; increases d. change considerably; decreases