Identify a true statement about an individual's personality
a. It can be stable and predictable.
c. It is based on personal traits and behavior.
b. It is generally resistant to sudden changes.
d. All of these are correct.
ANS: D
FEEDBACK: We assume that personality is relatively stable and predictable. Sometimes our personality can vary with the situation. Yet although it is not rigid, it is generally resistant to sudden changes.
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Research on the use of cell phones while driving indicates that
A. the negative effect can be decreased by using "hands-free" units. B. the problem with cell phones is that attention is distracted from the task of driving by the need to hold the phone and drive with one hand. C. the main effect of cell phone use on driving safety can be attributed to the fact that attention is used up by the cognitive task of talking on the phone. D. the public perception that using a cell phone while driving poses a significant risk to drivers' safety is, in fact, incorrect.
In which type of learning is an organism's behavior influenced by the consequences of that behavior?
A) classical conditioning B) latent learning C) operant conditioning D) consequential learning
Securely attached babies are more likely to become securely attached lovers in adulthood
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
The environment tends to affect twins
a. by making them more similar. b. by making them more different. c. by making dizygotic twins more similar. d. not at all in terms of similarity or difference.