Differentiate between inductive and deductive reasoning
What will be an ideal response?
Inductive reasoning is a method of inquiry that depends on direct observation and scientific experimentation as the bases from which one arrives at general conclusions. It draws on the particulars of sensory evidence for the formulation of general principles (or axioms). The empirical method is an example of inductive reasoning.
Deductive reasoning is the opposite of inductive reasoning. The deductive process begins with clearly established general premises and moves toward the establishment of particular truths. Descartes elucidated the deductive process in his Discourse: never accept anything as true that you do not clearly know to be true; dissect a problem into as many parts as possible; reason from simple to complex knowledge; and finally, draw complete and exhaustive conclusions.
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