Match the correct answer with the appropriate term.
_______ 1. Conduit from the mouth to the stomach
_______ 2. Blind sac containing bacteria and lymph cells
_______ 3. Periodic squeezing by the intestine’s circular muscles
_______ 4. Sphincter separating the small and large intestines
_______ 5. Enzyme that digests fats
_______ 6. Unit of measure expressing a substance’s acidity
_______ 7. A chemical reaction in which one molecule splits into two
_______ 8. Organ that stores bile until needed
_______ 9. Organ that manufactures bile salts to help digest fats
_______ 10. Tubular glands lying between villi
_______ 11. A cell that secretes mucus
_______ 12. Fingerlike projections in the small intestine
_______ 13. Nutrient absorbed by simple diffusion
_______ 14. Carries blood from the heart to tissues
_______ 15. Clear fluid containing white blood cells
_______ 16. Carries blood from GI tract to liver
_______ 17. Tissues and organs that transport fluids toward the heart
_______ 18. Hormone secreted by stomach wall
_______ 19. Hormone that targets the pancreas
_______ 20. Hormone that slows GI motility
a. Liver
b. Crypts
c. Goblet
d. Segmentation
e. pH
f. Gastrin
g. Secretin
h. Arteries
i. Appendix
j. Water
k. Esophagus
l. Gallbladder
m. Lipase
n. Hepatic portal vein
o. Lymph
p. Ileocecal valve
q. Cholecystokinin
r. Villi
s. Hydrolysis
t. Lymphatic system
1. Conduit from the mouth to the stomach
ANSWER: k
2. Blind sac containing bacteria and lymph cells
ANSWER: i
3. Periodic squeezing by the intestine’s circular muscles
ANSWER: d
4. Sphincter separating the small and large intestines
ANSWER: p
5. Enzyme that digests fats
ANSWER: m
6. Unit of measure expressing a substance’s acidity
ANSWER: e
7. A chemical reaction in which one molecule splits into two
ANSWER: s
8. Organ that stores bile until needed
ANSWER: l
9. Organ that manufactures bile salts to help digest fats
ANSWER: a
10. Tubular glands lying between villi
ANSWER: b
11. A cell that secretes mucus
ANSWER: c
12. Fingerlike projections in the small intestine
ANSWER: r
13. Nutrient absorbed by simple diffusion
ANSWER: j
14. Carries blood from the heart to tissues
ANSWER: h
15. Clear fluid containing white blood cells
ANSWER: o
16. Carries blood from GI tract to liver
ANSWER: n
17. Tissues and organs that transport fluids toward the heart
ANSWER: t
18. Hormone secreted by stomach wall
ANSWER: f
19. Hormone that targets the pancreas
ANSWER: g
20. Hormone that slows GI motility
ANSWER: q
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