One potential explanation for why we typically agree to requests by authority figures is that we respond to their legitimacy as authority figures in a general sense, regardless of the specific request and its context. Which of the following hypothetical findings, if confirmed by research, would most conflict with this explanation?
A. Some kinds of authority figures promote more obedience in participants than others.
B. Participants rarely ask authority figures for explanations as to the purpose of the request.
C. Participants seem to comply more readily to authoritative body language than to official uniforms.
D. Participants assume that requests made by an authority figure are somehow relevant to their job.
Answer: D
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_____________ psychology is the field of study devoted to understanding the relationship between biology, behavior, and social context and overall well-being and rates of illness.
A. Physiological B. Developmental C. Health D. Medicinal
Medications for psychotic symptoms are sometimes referred to as
a. psychotic medication. b. neurologic medication. c. antipsychotic medication. d. anti-neuroleptic medication.
Which of the following would be an example of functional fixedness?
a. wanting to use a rope to tie your car trunk closed and failing to realize that you could use a coat-hanger for the task b. thinking that you must solve an algebra problem the same way you solved the previous problem in the book c. beginning at the end of an analogy problem and working backwards toward the initial state d. failing to concentrate on the surface structure of a problem
Divorce rates have declined over the past two decades, partly because __________
A) premarital cohabitation rates have decreased in the same time period B) there has been a steady resurgence in religious objection to divorce C) of rising age at marriage, which is linked to greater marital satisfaction D) the poverty and unemployment rates have improved