What is the status of research in the field of group work?
What will be an ideal response?
By and large, research is not being conducted on the training of group leaders or on the effectiveness of group work. The authors and the literature cited suggest that there are several reasons why people are not conducting group research, such as lack of money, time, and interest. More research is encouraged in exploring how group content and process work and with which populations it is most beneficial. The authors call for more research to be done with populations of prisoners, school children, and addicted clients to evaluate the effectiveness of an actively led, theory-driven, multisensory approach.
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Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the authors as a way to handle a member's emotional reaction to an exercise?
a. Stop the exercise to focus on the member b. Refer the member to another group that is less intense c. Pair with the member in a dyad to discuss the reaction d. Acknowledge the member's discomfort and continue with the exercise
In comprehensive school counseling programs, balance must be maintained:
a. across academic, career, and personal/social delivery components. b. throughout the activities of the school counselor. c. between all partners in the process. d. between prevention goals. e. a. and b. f. all of the above.
Which of the following statements refers to object relations?
a. Therapist empathy and client introspection are the cornerstones of this psychology. The fact that the counselor is non-judgmentally trying to enter the client’s world encourages the client to talk about feelings otherwise hidden, even from self. b. The therapist’s approach is one of neutrality, abstinence, and relative anonymity, which people sometimes confuse with aloofness. c. Through absorbing and processing the client’s negative feelings without retaliation or abandonment, the counselor models a relationship that can survive them. d. The counselor assists the client in loosening rigid defense patterns and employing a broader and more appropriate range. When energy is not consumed by defensive operations, it can be deployed in other, healthy ego functions such as tolerating frustration, planning toward goals, and exploring identity. e. The counselor helps the client manipulate his or her circumstances so that the client builds in reinforcements for desired behavior.
What assessment tool was favored by Carl Rogers for research purposes?
a. Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory b. Myers Briggs Type Inventory c. Beck Depression Inventory d. Q-Sort technique e. Rogers Satisfaction Scale