________ refers to the implementation of access control, video cameras, fencing and buffer zones around targets, and structural changes that enhance security.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Target hardening
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The ______ established three basic ethical principles for protection of human subjects.
A. Belmont Report B. Milgram Study C. Nuremberg War Crime Trials D. Zimbardo experiment
Which of the following statements regarding the Office of the Police Corps and Law Enforcement Education is true?
a. It was designed to address nonviolent crime. b. It was designed to increase the number of officers with advanced education. c. It offered competitive scholarships. d. Students received a yearly stipend to cover the expenses of higher education degrees.
Cloward and Ohlin’s theory argued that criminal and deviant behavior is learned like other behaviors and, importantly, that not everyone has the same opportunities to learn criminal skills and have criminal careers. This incorporated the work of which well-known sociologist/criminologist?
a) Edwin Sutherland b) Robert Merton c) James Cressey d) Roberta Agnew
According to one of the rationales of the hands-off doctrine, judges should leave correctional administration to ________.
A. correctional chaplains B. police officers C. probational officers D. correctional experts