In 1979, which country enacted its One-Child Policy, limiting the number of children to one per family, enforced through heavy fines and pressure from employers and government officials?
a. Japan c. India
b. China d. Russia
B
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A rat gets light then shock until it responds to the light. Then, it gets light plus tone before shock for additional trials. In later test trials, the rat shows strong reaction to the light and little reaction to the sound. What is this phenomenon called?
a. Law of effect b. Spontaneous recovery c. Blocking effect d. Stimulus generalization
Peter is doing a study where psychology students are asked how confident they are that they will do well on an exam immediately before taking that test. Peter seems to be assessing the ____ of the students
a. life-cycle forces b. exosystems c. internal maturational plans d. self-efficacy
After World War II, the United States had a lot of manufacturing capabilities but ____
a. the social conditions during the war had created a population disinterested in purchasing b. to continued raw material shortages of the war made it difficult to manufacture anything c. people remained very fearful, resulting in decreased willingness to purchase anything but essentials d. the products produced were so similar that there was no reason to purchase one over the other
Which of the following often spread conditioned emotional responses (CERs) to other stimuli, which results in a limited fear becoming a disabling phobia?
a. stimulus generalization and higher order conditioning b. stimulus discrimination and operant extinction c. desensitization and stimulus discrimination d. spontaneous recoveries and superstitious behavior