The behavioral approach led to
a. treatments for sexual disorders, substance abuse, and anxiety in the 1920s and 1930s.
b. the development of experimental neuroses.
c. a move away from evaluating treatment effectiveness.
d. a belief that psychological problems were biological, rather than learned.
a
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Transfer-appropriate processing is likely to occur if
A. the person remembering generates their own retrieval cues. B. the type of encoding task matches the type of retrieval task. C. there is deep processing during acquisition of the new material. D. imagery is used to create connections among items to be transferred into long-term memory.
Manipulated independent variable is to nonmanipulated independent variable as _____ method is to _____ method
a. experimental; quasi-experimental b. correlational; quasi-experimental c. experimental; correlational d. quasi-experimental; experimental
The desired behaviors a therapist selects for improvement (which are then reinforced) are called __________ behaviors
a. adaptive b. target c. token d. contingent
Two important processes that produce lasting but reversible changes in gene expression are histone modification and __________
a. cross-linking b. RNA transcription c. x-linked gene mapping suppression d. DNA methylation