How was the existing system of justice altered during the Enlightenment?
a. People reconsidered the administration of law and redefined corrections.
b. During this period the classical school of criminology emerged, with its insistence on a rational link between the gravity of the crime and the severity of the punishment.
c. The social contract and utilitarianism emphasized limitations on the government and the need to erect a system of punishments so that people would be deterred from crime.
d. All of these
D
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In the x2, the row and column totals are referred to as ______.
A. marginals B. minimals C. meniscus D. mummations
Identify and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of participant observation.
What will be an ideal response?
Validity refers to the consistency or stability of measurement
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
What is a quantitative study?
a. uses a non-numerical theoretical argument b. uses people to support the hypothesis c. uses numbers to support the hypothesis d. an educated statement or guess