INSTRUCTIONS: Select the answer that best characterizes each immediate inference. Adopt the Aristotelian standpoint for these problems. It is false that no exercise machines are cumbersome devices. Therefore, all exercise machines are cumbersome devices

A) Invalid, existential fallacy.

B) Invalid, illicit contrary.

C) Invalid, illicit contraposition.

D) Invalid, illicit subcontrary.

E) Invalid, illicit subalternation.


B

Philosophy & Belief

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The purpose of the book of Job is to explore God's policies governing justice, especially in relation to the ______________ of the righteous

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

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INSTRUCTIONS: The following problems relate to identifying and evaluating inductive and deductive arguments. Select the best answer for each. The National Questioner (known for its sensationalist journalism) reports that a young boy in Oklahoma has spoken with Martians. Thus, we must draw the conclusion that Martians do indeed exist

A) Inductive, strong. B) Inductive, weak. C) Deductive, valid. D) Inductive, cogent. E) Deductive, weak.

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"If you studied hard, you would have received a passing grade. You didn't study hard. So you must not have received a passing grade."This argument form is

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Philosophy & Belief