Which term refers to a belief in equality of opportunity for the self-fulfillment of all, equality rather than hierarchy in decision making, and equality in sharing the benefits of society?
a. Laissez-faire
b. Socialism
c. Totalitarian
d. Egalitarianism
Answer: d. Egalitarianism
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One way marketers convince people to buy products is to play on their insecurities over sexual ideals. This strategy applies to
a. subversive marketing. b. gender-based marketing. c. the commercialization of sexual ideals. d. gender polarization.
Random self-report surveys conducted by Straus, Gelles and Steinmetz (researchers in the Family Violence school of thought) indicated that
a. men and women are similar (within a few percentage points) in their use of various types of violence against spouses. b. men are three times as likely to use various types of violence than women. c. women are three times as likely to use various types of violence than men. d. women are three times as likely to use less dangerous types of violence and men are three times as likely to use more dangerous types of violence.
According to adherents of the Black Power movement, which of the following methods is best for empowering black Americans?
A. honestly believing that black is beautiful and believing that Blacks can be successful B. peaceful and patient assimilation along the lines of Booker T. Washington C. mobilization and marches on Washington similar to how A. Philip Randolph organized the sleeping car porters D. liberating themselves on their own terms without regard to what White Americans want
Which of the following concepts refers to the systematic killing of one category of people by another?
A. infanticide B. genocide C. patricide D. homicide