While on a walk with her mother, Sofia comes across a dog. She notices that her mother is smiling at the dog, so Sofia also shows a positive reaction to it. Sofia's reaction illustrates ______________
a. habituation
b. emotional contagion
c. social referencing
d. infant-directed emotion
Answer: C
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In the years since systematic desensitization was originally proposed, many different variations on this procedure have been employed. The crucial feature of the treatment involves systematic maintained __________ to the feared stimulus
Answer:
In the Gisela case from your text, Gisela expressed fear that
a. something was really wrong with her. b. she was crazy. c. people would misunderstand her. d. she would have an unusual diagnosis.
If you are focusing intently on your instructor's lecture, the instructor's words and gestures reside in which level of consciousness?
a. unconscious b. subconscious c. conscious d. preconscious
The first step in adaptation is
A) cognitive disequilibrium. B) cognitive equilibrium. C) assimilation. D) accommodation.