What is the drug class of Furosemide, What are the therapeutic effects, side effects, and contraindications?
What will be an ideal response?
Drug class: Loop diuretic
Most powerful diuretic
Therapeutic effects: decreases BP, HF caused by edema. Used when there needs to be an emergent need for mobilization of fluid, or when pt is not responding to other diuretics. Increases excretion of water, sodium, chloride, and magnesium.
Side effects:
-ototoxicity
-hypoKalemia
-hypoNatremia
-hypochloremia
-hypomagnesemia
-hypocalcemia
-hpotension
-dehydration
-hyperglycemia
Contraindications:
-pregnant women (can cause low milk production)
-Anuria (no urine output)
Use cautiously in:
-liver/ renal disease
-Diabetes mellitus
-patients taking dioxin
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