Regarding implicit and explicit memory, which of the following statements is TRUE?
a. Implicit memory requires a conscious effort to recall, while explicit memory does not.
b. Explicit memory requires a conscious effort to recall, while implicit memory does not.
c. Both implicit and explicit memory require a conscious effort to recall.
d. Neither implicit nor explicit memory requires a conscious effort to recall.
e. Implicit memory requires a conscious effort to recall, while explicit memory does not, but only for procedural memories.
b
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According to ____, adolescents face a crisis between identity and role confusion. They must balance the desire to try out different selves with the need to select a single self
a. Erik Erikson b. Sigmund Freud c. Lev Vygotsky d. Jean Piaget
Craik and Tulving conducted an experiment in which they asked people questions about single words. Later, the participants were asked to recall the words they had answered the questions about. Craik and Tulving found the participants remembered more when they had:
a. made judgments about the sounds of the words b. thought about the meaning of the words c. simply counted the number of letters in each word d. slept for 8 hours between encoding and retrieval
Devon and Erik are toddlers who live next door to each other. Their mothers are good friends. They are likely to
A) prefer to play with girls. B) play without conflicts. C) be best friends. D) have high moral reasoning.
According to the ________ canalization perspective, the environment limits the expression of genes
Fill in the blank with the appropriate word.