The levels of processing theory of memory has been criticized as being untestable because

a. there is no independent way of measuring depth of processing except for performance on a memory test

b. the results of the experiments using college students have not generalized to subjects of different ages.
c. the effect of depth of processing on memory is very weak.
d. depth of processing can be measured only using incidental learning.


A

Psychology

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Contemporary developmental psychologists view childhood as the most important life stage

Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

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One of the most remarkable findings of Goleman's marshmallow study was that

a. the results correlated to later SAT scores. b. some four-year-olds did not like marshmallows. c. those who delayed gratification tended to be shy later in life. d. better students took the marshmallow more quickly. e. most children waited about five minutes before eating the marshmallow.

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According to the text, which of the following spans of years fits within the developmental stage called "middle adulthood"?

a. 80s and up b. 60s and 70s c. 40s and 50s d. 30s and 40s

Psychology