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1. Reasonableness clause a. A warrant should be obtained whenever practical. However, if there is an emergency or other exception such as a significant risk to public safety, a warrant may not be necessary.
2. Warrant clause b. This view prefers that a neutral magistrate come between the officer conducting the search and the citizen targeted by the search.
3. Warrant requirement interpretation c. The second part of the Fourth Amendment:" . . . and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause,supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describingthe place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized"
4. Warrant preference view d. The first part of the FourthAmendment: "The right of the people to be secure in their persons,
houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searchesand seizures, shall not be violated . . . "
5.Seizure of a person e. Action on the part of paid governmentofficials, usually police officers
6. Seizure of property f. Occurs when apolice officer—by means of physical force or show of authority—intentionally restrains an individual's liberty in such a mannerthat a reasonable person would believe that he or she is notfree to leave
7. Reasonable expectation ofprivacy g. Occurs when"there is some meaningful interference with an individual's possessoryinterest in that property"
8. Government action h. An expectation that society (through the eyes of a judge) is prepared toaccept as reasonable
9. Probable cause i. Justification that falls belowprobable cause but above a hunch
10.Reasonable suspicion j. More than suspicion; it exists when"the facts and circumstances within the officers' knowledge and of which they havereasonably trustworthy informationare sufficient to warrant a prudent man in believing that thesuspect had committed or was committing an offense"
1.*d
2.*c
3.*b
4.*a
5.*f
6.*g
7.*h
8.*e
9.*j
10.*i
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