According to the textbook, echoic memory holds auditory information for up to one second.
a. true
b. false
Answer: b. false
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Clara and Marvin displayed a high discrepancy between their perceived and desired competence, but Clara perceived greater social support than did Marvin. Which of the following statements is most accurate?
a. Clara will have a lower sense of self-worth because gender is the most important factor influencing self-worth. b. Clara will have a greater sense of self-worth because both the degree of discrepancy and social support are important factors influencing self-worth. c. Clara and Marvin will have a similar sense of self-worth because the degree of discrepancy is the most important factor influencing self-worth. d. It is impossible to predict the level of self-worth that any individual will have.
Sammy was deprived of his mother and father's love as a child. Operant conditioning theorists would
believe his childhood would result in ________; cognitive theorists would emphasize the deprivation's effect on ________. A) a lack of social skills; dysfunctional self-schemas B) a lack of social skills; brain damage C) conditioned avoidance responses; conditioned stimuli D) fixation at the oral stage; a lack of attachment
Which of the following is not true about natural recovery?
a. AOD counselors would rarely see individuals who recover without treatment b. most people who try to abstain on their own end up with "dry drunk" syndrome c. natural recovery has been well documented by researchers d. natural recovery may be more frequent than most professionals realize
According to ethologists, a “sensitive period” is a time in development when ________
a. bundles of neural fibers form connections between neurons in the brain b. the development of the organism is most susceptible to environmental stimulation c. children’s behavior can be recorded in a structured situation d. the ego begins to develop