Define self-monitoring and discuss two differences between high and low self-monitors
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: The textbook defines self-monitoring as a personality trait that describes the extent to which people are aware of and manage their self-presentations, expressive behavior, and nonverbal displays of emotion to control the images and impressions others form of them. High self-monitors are sensitive to the behavior of others in social situations and determine their own behavior based on what they observe in others. Low self-monitors have less awareness and interest in the behavior of others and, in general, control their self-presentations far less than high self-monitors. Some examples of groups that are likely to contain high self-monitors are professional actors and politicians. Low self-monitors are more consistent across situations because they are not adapting to other’s expectations as much. High and low-self monitors report valuing different issues in friendship, with high self-monitors choosing friends somewhat instrumentally and low self-monitors choosing them based on the qualities of the individual friends. There are several other examples of differences presented in the textbook from which students could draw including differences in patterns of choosing friends, goals in a romantic relationship, kinds of ads they find appealing, and workplace preferences.
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When adults who are speaking to infants change the pitch and rhythm in their speech, they are altering their ________
a) syntax b) grammar c) morphemes d) intonation
Which of the following can be concluded from cross-cultural studies?
a. All mental disorders are shaped, to some extent, by cultural factors. b. Several mental disorders are due entirely to cultural or social factors. c. Psychotic disorders are more influenced by culture than other disorders. d. The symptoms of certain disorders are just as likely to vary across cultures as are the disorders themselves.
Define and give an example of social substance use. Who might be most at risk for social substance use?
What will be an ideal response?
Andrea returns home two days after giving birth to a healthy baby boy. On her first night home, she cannot sleep when the baby is sleeping, she feels very irritable, she cannot concentrate on the magazine article she is trying to read, and she worries incessantly that the baby has stopped breathing. She may be suffering from postpartum ____.
A. depression B. psychosis C. mania D. hyperinsomnia