Which of the following students provides the best summary of the research on the relationship between encoding and retrieval?

a. Chad: "Performance at retrieval is consistently best for those items that were encoded with deep levels of processing."
b. Juan: "When retrieval emphasizes shallow processing, then shallow processing is more effective at the time of encoding."
c. Silvia: "The research on source monitoring casts doubt on the relationship between encoding and retrieval."
d. Saundra: "For visual stimuli, encoding and retrieval are closely correlated; for auditory stimuli, they are not."


Ans: b

Psychology

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