Contrast the black box approach to IT auditing and the white box approach. Which is preferred?
The black box approach is not concerned with the application's internal workings. The auditor examines documentation of the system, interviews personnel, and bases the evaluation on the logical consistency between input and output. This method is often referred to as "auditing-around-the-computer" because there is no examination of data as it is processed.
The white box approach, also called "auditing-through-the-computer," relies on knowledge of the internal workings of the systems and actually tests the application in action with test data having known results. Several white box techniques are available. These include the test data method, base case evaluation, tracing, the integrated test facility, and parallel simulation. This method makes the computer a tool of the audit as well as its target.
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