If someone argued that all human facial expressions are learned, what evidence could you cite against that opinion?
a. Most facial expressions occur rapidly in the appropriate situations
b. Some people express their emotions more strongly than other people do.
c. Children who are born deaf and blind laugh, frown, smile, and cry.
d. Some emotional expressions are harder to produce than others are.
c
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Suppose that a psychotherapist works in a region of the United States that has a large Native American population. This psychotherapist should know that
a. the US and Canadian governments had a policy that Native and Aboriginal children should be taken from their homes and brought to residential schools. b. Native American women are expected to be passive and very subordinate to Native American men. c. Native American men have a much higher rate of depression than Native American women. d. the suicide rates are much higher for women than for men.
According to Jung, our individual storehouse of repressed memories, impulses, and wishes is the ____
a. ?Unconscious b. ?preconscious c. ?collective unconscious d. ?personal preconscious e. ?personal unconscious
Dolores has moved to a big city for the first time in her life. She is excited by the opportunity to explore the city, but is also anxious about what she read recently about street crime in one of the city’s neighborhoods. In reality, she is more at risk of harm from reckless drivers. What heuristic is she applying is this situation?
a. ?representativeness heuristic b. ?availability heuristic c. ?affect heuristic d. ?recognition heuristic
The simplest way to produce extinction of learned behavior is through
(a) shock therapy (b) negativism (c) withholding reinforcement (d) increasing conflicting reinforcement