Which of the following best describes situational in-vivo exposure treatment:
a) a process by which a client confronts fears by imagining confronting feared situations and stimuli
b) a process by which a client gradually exposures herself to a feared situation by entering a remaining in the situation until anxiety diminishes.
c) a process by which a client learns to confront irrational and catastrophic cognitions during exposure therapy
d) a process by which a client exposes herself to a feared situation through the process of flooding, or immediately exposing herself to the most anxiety-provoking situation on a hierarchy
B
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Which of the following is not one of the theories consistent with harm reduction?
a. Motivational Interviewing b. Abstinence-only programming c. Transtheoretical Model of Change d. Rogers’ core conditions of counseling
Which of the following characterizes effective schools?
a. Connections among staff, teachers, students, and caregivers. b. Consistently fair decision making. c. An encouraging environment. d. All of the above.
Why did PTSD become classified as a diagnosable mental illness?
a. The Veterans Administration supported its inclusion. b. The National Organization of Women pushed for legislation mandating treatment. c. Freud's earlier work on hysteria was "rediscovered" by the American Psychiatric Association d. None of the above is the principal reason for its inclusion.
How do feelings of inferiority have a positive impact on individuals?
a. They provide motivation to achieve more b. They help them see their true selves c. They allow them to realize that they are not perfect d. They help people to recognize the significance of their place in birth order