Which of the following refers to the abstract or symbolic tags placed on reality?

a. Concepts
b. Operationalization
c. Variables
d. Dependent variables


a. Concepts

Criminal Justice

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Gang members have a relatively low risk of victimization.

a. True b. False

Criminal Justice

Relatively few political crimes take place in western democracies compared with other countries

a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice

Compare the crime control perspective of criminal justice to the due process perspective of criminal justice. How do these two perspectives differ and why? Elaborate how the use of one of the alternate perspectives on justice might change society's view on crime and criminals

What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice

Which of the following crime control policies probably would not be supported by a left realist?

a. Community policing b. Neighborhood justice centers c. Dispute resolution mechanisms d. Mandatory minimum sentences

Criminal Justice