Which of the following is NOT one of Beccaria’s three components of effective punishment?

a. They should be swift in execution.
b. The offender should be publicly scrutinized.
c. Punishment should be sufficiently severe.
d. The offender should be certain that punishment will occur.


b. The offender should be publicly scrutinized.

Criminal Justice

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What are the issues a supervisor must face in his role as a counselor?

What will be an ideal response?

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Which type of examination is the fourth stage in the witness questioning process?

a. Re-cross b. Redirect c. Cross d. Direct

Criminal Justice

According to the text, the central purpose of the early jail was __________

a. the warehousing of the surplus population of immigrants b. detention of those sentenced by the court c. to detain persons awaiting trial and to shelter misfits d. to inflict short-term punishment (e.g., corporal punishment) on the offender

Criminal Justice

Which is NOT a disadvantage of the team system?

A. Three people take care of the guest B. The system may be difficult for experienced servers to accept C. An extensive training period is needed D. Guests become confused who is serving them

Criminal Justice