What denotes "struggle" for God and Islam?
a. jihad
b. HijraHijra
c. sawm
d. zakat
a. jihad
Analysis:
a. Correct. Jihad means "struggle" for God and Islam. The basic meaning of jihad for most Muslims is the struggle against one's own evil to fully submit to Allah.
b, c & d. Incorrect. Many people think that Islam expanded in its first centuries through methods that were mostly military struggle, not religious.
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Newton argues that the moral ideal of equality is logically distinct from the
condition of justice in the political sense
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.According to Berkeley, the word "apple" refers to
a. nothing more than a collection of experiences in our minds. b. a material object. c. a substance underlying what is experienced. d. nothing, since reality does not exist.
Which of the following was not a term used by Wong to name an ethical doctrine?
a) meta-ethical relativism. b) fundamental relativism. c) normative moral relativism. d) absolutism.
The fallacy of appeal to pity is sometimes called
A) "ad populum." B) "ad hominem." C) "ad misericordiam."