Which of the following criticisms of psychosocial theory relates to the stages of development?
A. A male, Eurocentric, individualistic perspective is utilized to create the stages.
B. The period of adult life is not adequately differentiated.
C. The life stage concept is abstract and difficult to measure.
D. Movement from one stage to the next is not adequately explained.
Answer: B
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What is one reason why bonobos have shown greater progress in language development than the species in previous language-training studies? a. The bonobos' training relied more heavily on positive reinforcement schedules. b. The bonobos' training relied more heavily on imitation
c. The bonobos' training relied more heavily on classical conditioning. d. The bonobos' training waited until the animals were older.
Researchers have discovered that the direction of a group's risky shift is dependent on:
A. the arousal-cost-reward model B. dispositional and situation attributions C. the type of person and role schemas maintained by group members D. how conservative or liberal the group was to begin with
Watson and Raynor's experiment is important because it demonstrated that
a. infants are unable to learn. b. humans cannot be classically conditioned. c. fear can be learned. d. operant conditioning is more important than classical conditioning
Harrison believes that Erikson's theory of personality development is very accurate. Thus, Harrison would most likely believe that his 17-year-old son, Ford, would currently be experiencing the psychosocial conflict involving
a. trust versus mistrust. b. identity and role confusion. c. initiative versus guilt. d. generativity versus stagnation.