Research by Mattys, Barden, and Samuel on the impact of visual distractions on a phonemic listening task supports the idea that the phonemic restoration effect occurs ______.

A. during a preattention stage in speech processing
B. when participants see mouth movements that do not match what they are hearing
C. if the sounds they are hearing do not match the context of what they heard previously
D. when a speech sound is preceded by a pattern of 21 nonspeech sounds


Answer: A

Psychology

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