Discuss the general notion of culture. What is it? What kinds of things does it include? What are its key advantages and disadvantages?
What will be an ideal response?
• Possible response points:
• Culture is an information-based system in which many people work together to help satisfy people's social and biological needs.
• It includes shared beliefs, meanings, values, and ways of doing things.
• Some advantages are:
• Language (increasing knowledge)
• Progress (allowing for cumulative achievements)
• Division of labor (increasing productivity)
• Network of trade and exchange (allowing for mutually beneficial transactions)
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What has research shown about the genetic basis of violent behavior? a. Violent behavior has no genetic influences
b. A gene on the Y chromosome is highly associated with violent behavior. c. A gene probably increases risk of violence for people who were maltreated as children. d. A gene probably increases risk of violence for people after they consume sugar.
One explanation of why people with diverse features are seen as attractive is that exotic models are sometimes ______.
A. averaged B. more symmetrical C. procedural artifacts D. dehumanized
Based on the successes and failures of medication in treating various psychological disorders, it would be most accurate to say that so far, medication can treat
A. physiological symptoms but not mental symptoms. B. personality issues but not cognitive or sensory issues. C. cognitive or sensory issues but not personality issues. D. mental symptoms but not physiological symptoms.
If an individual believes his or her outcome-to-input ratio is equivalent to someone else's ratio, the individual typically will
What will be an ideal response?