How did the September 11, 2001, attacks affect the balance of power between President Bush and Congress regarding foreign policy making? How did the responses of both the executive and legislative branches demonstrate a recognition of the altered foreign policy environment?

What will be an ideal response?


Answers should identify how the 9/11 attacks led to a rally-around-the-flag effect for the president and overwhelming support from Congress for the president’s authority. Answers should identify key indicators of this support, including the Authorization for Use of Military Force (AUMF) and the AUMF in Iraq, the establishment of new agencies such as the Department of Homeland Security, and legislation such as the USA PATRIOT Act. Answers should also identify the reasons why legislators may have responded in such a way, including situational and electoral factors (such as the need to appear patriotic). Answers may also discuss the dichotomy between wars of necessity and wars of choice, as well as the role of international organizations (such as the UN).

Political Science

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Pluralism is designed to __________

a. reduce the number of decision-makers b. make the theory of democracy more realistic c. achieve equality of opportunity and outcome d. ensure that majority preferences always prevail

Political Science

Which of the following is true with regard to the commerce clause?

A. Contained in Article I of the Constitution, the clause sets forth the implied powers of Congress. B. It refers to the clause that states that Congress has the right to make all laws essential to carry out all powers the Constitution vests in the national government. C. It refers to the clause in the Constitution that requires each state to recognize the civil judgments rendered by the courts of the other states and to accept their public records and acts as valid. D. It refers to the clause in the Constitution that gives Congress the power to regulate all business activities that cross state lines or affect more than one state or other nations. E. Contained in Article VI of the Constitution, the clause gives national laws the absolute power even when states have enacted a competing law.

Political Science

Of all the world's regions, ___________ is one of the most peaceful

Fill in the blank with the appropriate word.

Political Science

Who was the first black secretary of state?

A. Eric Holder B. Colin Powell C. Thurgood Marshall D. Clarence Thomas E. Lisa Jackson

Political Science