Dandelions develop seeds by apomixis. What benefits does this strategy provide over vegetative or sexual reproduction?  

A.  Apomixis makes the dandelions more resistant to herbicides.
B.  Apomixis provides the benefits of seed dispersal, while maintaining a genome adapted to a given climate.
C.  Apomixis is beneficial in sheltered areas where wind pollination would be difficult.
D.  Apomixis is beneficial for plants that attract a diverse mix of bees and other pollinators.

Clarify Question
What is the key concept addressed by the question?
What type of thinking is required?
.
Gather Content
What do you already know about apomixis? What other information is related to the question?

Choose Answer
Given what you now know, what information is most likely to produce the correct answer?

Reflect on Process
Did your problem-solving process lead you to the correct answer? If not, where did the process break down or lead you astray? How can you revise your approach to produce a more desirable result?


B.  Apomixis provides the benefits of seed dispersal, while maintaining a genome adapted to a given climate.

Clarify Question
What is the key concept addressed by the question?
    · This question is asking about the advantages of apomixis, which is a form of asexual reproduction.
What type of thinking is required?
    · Analyze level:
        o This is an analyze question because you have to break the characteristics of apomixis into their component pieces to understand how they function.
.
Gather Content
What do you already know about apomixis? What other information is related to the question?
    · Apomixis is asexual reproduction.
    · Rather than forming gametes through meiosis, in apomixis, clones of diploid cells form the embryo.
    · Apomixis requires only one parent.
    · The products of apomixis are seeds.

Choose Answer
Given what you now know, what information is most likely to produce the correct answer?
    · The process of apomixis is essentially cloning; the offspring would only be herbicide-resistant if the parent cell was herbicide-resistant.
    · The offspring produced by apomixis would be identical to the parent, so there would not be a diverse variety of plants to attract a diverse variety of pollinators.
    · Offspring produced by apomixis would be adapted to an environment as their parent was adapted to that environment.
    · An advantage of apomixis is that in the production of seeds, dispersal is a possibility.

Reflect on Process
Did your problem-solving process lead you to the correct answer? If not, where did the process break down or lead you astray? How can you revise your approach to produce a more desirable result?
    · Analyze level:
        o Answering this question correctly depended not only on distinguishing between apomixis and other forms of reproduction, but on your ability to analyze the outcomes of apomixis. If you got an incorrect answer, did you remember that components of apomixis include the production of clones of the parent, or that the seeds that result from apomixis would be available to disperse away from the parent? Did you have trouble breaking down the nature of offspring produced by apomixis to determine the correct answer?

Biology & Microbiology

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Which of these statements is true?

a. Environment can readily alter some genotypes. b. Genotype is manifested in phenotype. c. Genetic variation is easier seen than phenotypic variation. d. Variation dies with individuals. e. Phenotype is seen physically in the genotype.

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Transcriptional activation of the lac operon requires both high lactose and low glucose conditions because:a

RNA polymerase requires CAP in order to bind to the lac operon promoter, even in the absence of the repressor. b. glucose normally activates the lac operon repressor. c. RNA polymerase is inactive in the presence of high glucose concentrations. d. high glucose concentrations stimulate CAP activity. e. glucose and lactose compete for binding to, and inactivation of, the lac operon repressor.

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Which group of microorganisms is most likely to spoil a freshwater trout preserved with salt?

A) psychrophiles
B) facultative halophiles
C) anaerobes
D) thermophiles
E) hyperthermophiles

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