A mastery goal is a desire to gain new information or skills; a performance goal is a desire to be judged favorably for one's achievements. Does Tina have mastery goals or performance goals when trying out for the cheerleading squad? Justify your response with examples from the case study

What will be an ideal response?


She is first concerned about looking good and then later worried that she will look bad; in both instances, she has performance goals. Competitive tryouts are likely to induce performance goals in just about everyone, because being selected is the ultimate goal. Tryouts are usually not the time to develop new skills.

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Are the kinds of prayers at presidential inaugurations permitted in public schools?

a. Maybe. It depends on the community standards. b. Yes because the U.S. Constitution specifically sanctions prayer at Presidential inaugurations. c. Yes because Congress passed a law in 1983 that permits prayer at inaugurations. d. No because students are a captive audience and most are at a young and impressionable age. e. Maybe. It depends if the school board passes a policy allowing such prayers in public schools.

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Prior to the development of the printing press, infancy ended at age _________

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

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An interviewer will be impressed with your potential loyalty to the organization if you say negative things

about your current employer.

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Which of the following statements is true of poverty and U.S. children?

a. Poverty rates are higher for children compared to adults b. Minority children are more likely to be affected by poverty c. Younger rather than older children are more likely to be living in poverty d. All of the above e. None of the above

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